Cf: Functional Logic • Inquiry and Analogy • Preliminaries
http://inquiryintoinquiry.com/2021/11/14/functional-logic-inquiry-and-analo…
All,
This report discusses C.S. Peirce's treatment of analogy,
placing it in relation to his overall theory of inquiry.
We begin by introducing three basic types of reasoning
Peirce adopted from classical logic. In Peirce's analysis
both inquiry and analogy are complex programs of logical
inference which develop through stages of these three types,
though normally in different orders.
Note on notation. The discussion to follow uses logical conjunctions,
expressed in the form of concatenated tuples e₁ … eₖ, and minimal negation
operations, expressed in the form of bracketed tuples (e₁, …, eₖ), as the
principal expression-forming operations of a calculus for boolean-valued
functions, that is, for “propositions”. The expressions of this calculus
parse into data structures whose underlying graphs are called “cacti” by
graph theorists. Hence the name “cactus language” for this dialect of
propositional calculus.
Resources
=========
• Logic Syllabus (
https://oeis.org/wiki/Logic_Syllabus )
• Boolean Function (
https://oeis.org/wiki/Boolean_function )
• Boolean-Valued Function (
https://oeis.org/wiki/Boolean-valued_function )
• Logical Conjunction (
https://oeis.org/wiki/Logical_conjunction )
• Minimal Negation Operator (
https://oeis.org/wiki/Minimal_negation_operator )
• Cactus Language (
https://oeis.org/wiki/Cactus_Language_%E2%80%A2_Overview )
Regards,
Jon